According to an article publicly published by the European Food Safety Agency (EFSA) on August 24, 2023, EFSA issued a peer review conclusion on the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance metribuzin.
According to the requirements of the European Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012 and the Revised Implementing Regulation (EU) No 2018/1659, EFSA has reached the review conclusion after conducting a peer review of the preliminary risk assessment of chlorpromazine conducted by the reporting member country (RMS) Estonia and the joint reporting member country (co RMS) Germany.
These conclusions are based on the evaluation of the herbicide active substance of oxaprozin, its preparation product 600 g/L oxaprozin SC, and the application of field spray method to potatoes and soybeans. EFSA conducted a scientific review of data on the physicochemical properties, mammalian toxicity, environmental behavior, environmental toxicity, endocrine disrupting effects, and other typical formulations of chlorpyrifos and its products. It introduced reliable endpoints suitable for regulatory risk assessment and listed missing information required by the regulatory framework.
In terms of mammalian toxicology, a key area of focus has been identified: among all representative uses, the expected non dietary exposure levels of bystanders and residents exceed the allowable AOEL (critical area of concern) (EFSA guideline 2023).
In terms of residues, due to the lack of toxicological data and sufficient field residue test data support for residue DK metribuzin, dietary and consumer risk assessments cannot be finalized, and there is still a lack of sufficient data to confirm MRL.
In terms of environmental fate and behavior, three metabolites of pyrazine have been identified as potentially polluting groundwater.
In terms of ecotoxicology, the existing advanced research data on bees is insufficient to rule out the high-risk hazards of chlorpyrifos on bees (key areas of concern). And the use of this preparation, represented by potatoes, poses a high risk to non target arthropods.
In terms of endocrine disruptor characteristics, azithrone is considered to comply with point 3.6.5 of Annex II to Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 and is considered a human endocrine disruptor (in accordance with the T-mode standard).
Endocrine disruptors, high-risk hazards to bees, and allowable exposure levels for operators are important considerations for EU approval of active substance substances. In the preliminary conclusion of the peer review conducted by EFSA, due to the involvement of multiple unapproved standards, the active ingredient is likely to be banned in the near future.
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